Average IQ by Country

We compared 427,076 adults on the same free test:

How do test scores compare across 76 countries?

  • Tier 1: +1.3 to +0.6 questions
  • Tier 2: +0.5 to −1.2 questions
  • Tier 3: −1.3 to −2.4 questions
  • Tier 4: −3.9 to −4.7 questions
  • Mostly Indonesian-language takers
  • Not enough data yet

On this map each dot is a patch of land, lit by how many test questions its country’s average sits above (+) or below (−) the UK sample, the reference (0). Point or tap a country for its number.

Dataset version 3.1 ·

Adults in 58 of 76 countries scored within about one question of the UK sample. The lowest tier, Malaysia, Taiwan and Indonesia, comes mostly from people who took the test in Indonesian.

427,076 first attempts by adults
76 countries, placed when the data can pin them down
20 Jul to 29 Sep 2026 collection window
3.1% of score variation lies between countries, not between people

The 3.1% is for the 74 placed countries other than Indonesia and Malaysia; with them it is 16.9%. About 51% of first-time takers were under 18 and are left out of every figure.

How to read a number

How to read a country’s number

Each country is shown as points above or below the UK sample, which is the reference (0). Every 3 points is one test question.

  • −3 one question below the UK sample
  • 0 the UK sample, the reference
  • +3 one question above

Everyone answered the same 33 questions, so a gap is a count of questions.

How a country’s number is made

  1. 33 puzzles One free reasoning test, no timer.
  2. First attempt only Retakes never count.
  3. Adults 18 and over About 51% of takers were under 18 and are left out.
  4. Country from the connection A VPN puts someone in the wrong row.
  5. Score to a gap 51 + 3 × correct answers, adjusted for age, minus the UK sample’s average.

This is data from people who chose to take a free online test. It is not a national sample, and the numbers are not national IQs. How the test works is on the how IQ tests work page.

Fig 01 · Every country with enough data

Average test score in each of 76 countries. Grouped, not ranked.

76 of 76 countries
Average test score by country as points above or below the UK sample, which is the reference (0), with a 95% range and the number of first attempts. Countries are grouped, not ranked.
CountryWhere the average sits on the scaleVs the UK sample and 95% range

Tier 1

7 countries · +1.3 to +0.6 questions relative to the UK sample
China183 takers+3.8+1.4 to +6.3
Belgium305 takers+2.8+0.6 to +5.0
Switzerland365 takers+2.6+0.4 to +4.7
Peru162 takers+2.5+0.1 to +5.0
Italy569 takers+2.4+0.3 to +4.5
Japan35,728 takers+2.1+0.2 to +4.1
Hungary179 takers+1.9−0.8 to +4.5

Tier 2, with the UK sample

55 countries · +0.5 to −1.2 questions relative to the UK sample
Austria206 takers+1.5−1.0 to +3.9
Vietnam203 takers+1.4−1.0 to +3.8
Czechia193 takers+1.0−1.5 to +3.6
Canada5,516 takers+0.9−1.1 to +2.8
Australia4,776 takers+0.9−1.1 to +2.8
Spain2,951 takers+0.9−1.2 to +2.9
New Zealand853 takers+0.8−1.3 to +2.8
Portugal289 takers+0.7−1.7 to +3.1
Croatia207 takers+0.5−1.9 to +2.9
Greece602 takers+0.4−1.7 to +2.5
Türkiye571 takers+0.4−1.7 to +2.6
Romania416 takers+0.4−1.8 to +2.6
Denmark268 takers+0.4−2.0 to +2.9
Poland529 takers+0.2−2.0 to +2.3
United States37,865 takers+0.1−1.8 to +2.0
Netherlands1,792 takers · Over half Russian version+0.1−1.9 to +2.0
United Kingdom12,457 takersreference (0)−1.3 to +1.3
Sweden642 takers0.0−2.1 to +2.1
Chile234 takers−0.1−2.7 to +2.4
Bulgaria208 takers−0.1−2.6 to +2.3
Germany2,274 takers · Over half Russian version−0.2−2.1 to +1.8
Norway264 takers−0.2−2.6 to +2.1
Latvia259 takers · Over half Russian version−0.2−2.7 to +2.4
Lithuania197 takers−0.3−2.9 to +2.3
Ireland517 takers−0.4−2.6 to +1.9
Israel263 takers−0.4−2.9 to +2.1
Georgia210 takers−0.4−3.0 to +2.1
Bosnia & Herzegovina92 takers−0.4−3.0 to +2.1
Mexico588 takers−0.5−2.6 to +1.6
Finland426 takers−0.5−2.6 to +1.7
Argentina343 takers−0.7−3.1 to +1.6
Colombia192 takers−0.7−3.2 to +1.9
France7,671 takers−0.8−2.8 to +1.1
Serbia349 takers−0.8−3.0 to +1.4
Azerbaijan322 takers−0.9−3.3 to +1.6
Lebanon259 takers−1.0−3.3 to +1.4
Kazakhstan242 takers · Over half Russian version−1.0−3.4 to +1.5
United Arab Emirates635 takers−1.3−3.4 to +0.7
Russia1,842 takers · Over half Russian version−1.6−3.6 to +0.3
Jordan260 takers−1.6−3.9 to +0.6
Estonia184 takers · Over half Russian version−1.6−4.2 to +1.0
Hong Kong371 takers−1.7−4.2 to +0.8
Belarus699 takers · Over half Russian version−2.0−4.0 to +0.1
Thailand397 takers−2.0−4.2 to +0.3
Sri Lanka481 takers−2.3−4.5 to −0.2
Morocco402 takers−2.4−4.5 to −0.2
India33,044 takers−2.5−4.4 to −0.6
Egypt1,470 takers−2.6−4.6 to −0.6
Algeria458 takers−2.6−4.8 to −0.4
Ukraine502 takers · Over half Russian version−3.0−5.2 to −0.8
Venezuela213 takers−3.0−5.5 to −0.5
Ethiopia158 takers−3.0−5.8 to −0.2
South Africa1,560 takers−3.1−5.1 to −1.1
Kenya310 takers−3.4−5.7 to −1.1
Brazil2,000 takers−3.6−5.7 to −1.5

Tier 3

11 countries · −1.3 to −2.4 questions relative to the UK sample
Philippines7,694 takers−3.9−5.8 to −2.0
Bangladesh1,398 takers−4.1−6.2 to −2.0
Nepal426 takers−4.2−6.6 to −1.8
Tunisia503 takers−4.4−6.6 to −2.2
South Korea352 takers · Mostly Indonesian-version takers−4.5−7.1 to −2.0
Nigeria897 takers−4.7−6.8 to −2.5
Singapore1,118 takers · 50% Indonesian-version takers−5.3−7.4 to −3.2
Saudi Arabia540 takers−6.3−8.6 to −4.0
Iraq340 takers−6.3−8.6 to −3.9
Pakistan1,984 takers−6.8−8.8 to −4.8
Uzbekistan261 takers−7.3−10.0 to −4.6

Tier 4

3 countries · −3.9 to −4.7 questions relative to the UK sample
Malaysia2,333 takers−11.7−13.7 to −9.7
Taiwan579 takers · Mostly Indonesian-version takers−11.7−14.2 to −9.2
Indonesia240,928 takers · 95% Indonesian version−14.2−16.1 to −12.3

Not enough data yet

2 closest to being placed · no figure is shown for them
CambodiaToo few adults in the older age bands to adjust for age (89.8% of the standard age mix covered, 90% needed).no figure
Timor-LesteAbout 410 adult takers are needed at this spread; 253 so far.no figure
  • Country average, with its 95% range
  • Middle 80% of takers there
  • Mostly took the test in Indonesian

Each dot is a country’s average with the 95% range of that average; the pale bar holds the middle 80% of takers there. Countries in the same group are not reliably different, so there are no rank numbers. CSV, all columns

Fig 02 · Test language and device

The test version and the device can move an average further than the country does.

Test language English version minus the local-language version

Device Computer minus phone

How far a typical country sits from the middle of the countries: 2.5 points

Each row compares two groups of adults in the same country. Who took which version, or who used which screen, is not the same as who is more able. Only comparisons where both groups have 300 or more adults are shown.

Other tables

Where the national IQ tables come from.

Most lists of average IQ by country descend from one 2002 book by the psychologist Richard Lynn and the political scientist Tatu Vanhanen, later extended with David Becker.

81 of 185 countries had any direct test evidence in the first edition. The rest were estimated from neighbours. Some figures rested on 50 teenagers in Colombia or 48 children in Equatorial Guinea. Richardson (2004)
82, not 70 is the sub-Saharan African average once researchers went back to the original studies and chose samples by explicit rules. The lists had it below 70. Wicherts, Dolan and van der Maas (2010)
1 to 5 points of measured IQ for each extra year of schooling, and about three points a decade across the twentieth century. A country’s number is a snapshot of its schools and its moment. Ritchie and Tucker-Drob (2018); Flynn (1987); Pietschnig and Voracek (2015)

A 2022 review by the anthropologist Rebecca Sear concluded that the national datasets are neither accurate, unbiased nor comparable (Sear, 2022).

Our figures avoid some of those problems and have others of their own. Everyone here answered the same kind of questions, in the same weeks, scored the same way, and every step is published. But nobody was sampled: every person chose to look for an IQ test online.

Methods

How the numbers were collected and made.

01

How the data was collected

Everyone took the same free online reasoning test on MyIQtested: 33 multiple-choice puzzles with four options each, 20 of them matrix puzzles based on the ICAR framework, plus 6 series and logic, 4 verbal and 3 numerical. There is no timer. The unit is one person’s first completed attempt, identified by a first-party browser cookie, with all 33 answered, taken from 20 July to 29 September 2026, in 3 to 60 minutes, by someone who reported an age of 18 or over. Retakes never stand in for a first attempt. The test itself is described on the methodology page.

Every query was run against our analytics store in the last days of September 2026, using only what the privacy policy discloses: completion events, scores, timing, approximate country, device, language version and the age band people chose to give. Country comes from the connection, not from anything the person told us.

How the sample was narrowed
StepAdults
Adult first attempts in every country with 30 or more adults432,188
In the 76 countries placed427,076
In placed countries with 1,000 or more adults (the headline set)406,401
02

How countries are placed

A country is placed on the list only when the data can pin it down, not when it crosses a round number of takers. Four things must hold. Its adults must cover at least 90% of the age mix of everyone who took the test, so its average can be adjusted for age. Its index must be reliable, meaning at least 80% of what the number says is a real difference between countries rather than noise, judged against the roughly 3-point gap between typical countries. Its 95% range must be no wider than plus or minus 3 points, one test question. And it must give the same answer, within normal drift, in the first and second half of the 72-day window. In practice that takes about 110 to 210 adult first attempts; 76 countries qualify.

The ranges include more than which people happened to take the test. They also allow for how much the mix of takers changes from week to week, so even the biggest countries carry about plus or minus 2 points. Every range is a 95% confidence interval, and every difference we point out holds at 95% confidence after correcting for the number of comparisons (Holm method). Countries that cannot be told apart share a tier, and we publish tiers, not ranks.

Countries left out are marked "not enough data yet". That says nothing about how they would score: with more takers they could land anywhere, so their figures are not shown.

The four guards

  • Age coverage. Adults in age bands that make up at least 90% of the standard age mix (a band counts with 5 or more takers), so the average can be adjusted for age.
  • Reliability of at least 0.8. Reliability is how much of the number is a real difference between countries rather than noise: τ² / (τ² + SE²), where τ = 2.5 points is how far apart typical countries really are, read from the 35 anchor countries with 500 or more adults.
  • A 95% range of no more than ±3 points. That is one test question.
  • Stability. The country’s figure in the second half of the window, minus the first, is within what the typical country’s drift (0.95 points per half) and its own sampling error allow.

Adults needed

Adult first attempts a country needs, by reliability and how varied its takers are
ReliabilityAge mix effect 1Age mix effect 1.3Age mix effect 2
0.785111170
0.8 (the rule)107139213
0.9474617948

Reliability is the guard that binds: the ±3-point range alone would need only 85 to 170 adults. The columns are how unevenly the takers spread across age bands (1 is an even spread).

Stability

No placed country failed the half-to-half test; 5 (BO, GP, IR, IS, MT) were too small to test it and rest on the other three guards. The test is Bonferroni-corrected across countries, so a country is not dropped for one unlucky half.

03

The score, the gap and the tiers

The test counts correct answers and reports 51 plus three points for each one, with a floor of 55 and a ceiling of 150, so scores move in steps of 3. The reference point is fixed rather than estimated from takers, so absolute averages run well above 100 and are never shown here. The ceiling also compresses the top: in the five countries at the top of the list that have the measure, 10% to 16% of takers answer 30 or more of the 33 correctly.

For each country, the figure shown is the difference between its age-standardised mean and the UK sample’s (12,457 adults), in test points: +2.9 means 2.9 points above the UK sample, and the UK sample itself is the reference (0). Three points is one question. Age standardisation re-weights each country to the pooled adult age mix of the window (18 to 24 50.1%, 25 to 34 25.4%, 35 to 44 10.6%, 45 to 54 6.5%, 55 to 64 3.7%, 65 and over 3.6%), so a country of older takers is not compared with a country of students. Measuring from the UK sample follows the convention of the published national tables; it carries no other meaning. The 95% range is the figure plus or minus 1.96 standard errors, and the standard error carries the sampling error and the week-to-week change in who takes the test, which is why no range is narrower than about ±2 even for a country with 200,000 takers. The 10th and 90th percentiles are measured from the same UK reference, and the middle 80% of takers is the distance between them. The CSV gives each figure as gap_vs_uk with its 95% range, and also as index_uk_100, the same number plus 100, so files written against earlier releases keep working.

Countries are sorted by that figure and grouped into tiers. No two countries in a tier differ at 95% confidence once the sample, the week-to-week change in who takes the test and the number of comparisons are all allowed for (Holm method, every pair of countries at once). Each line between two neighbouring tiers is crossed by at least one pair that does differ at that standard. That does not make every country in a tier higher than every country in the next one: near a line, some countries on either side still cannot be told apart. That gives 4 tiers. How they are built: every pair of placed countries is compared with a z test on the difference of their figures, and all pairs are corrected together with the Holm method, which holds the chance of even one false difference anywhere in the list to 5%; neighbouring tiers merge, smallest gap first, while no pair across them is declared different. A tier is not a rank and no country has a rank number.

We show the raw age-standardised difference with its range. Shrinkage is at most 19.6% of the distance to the centre for any placed country and would pull countries that really are far from the rest (the Indonesian-language communities) toward it. An empirical-Bayes estimate is in the CSV (shrunk_index_uk_100, on the index scale) for reference only.

04

Who is left out

  • Everyone under 18. Of first-time takers who gave an age, about 51% were under 18, and none are in any figure. Among the adults who remain, about 86% took the test on a phone.
  • Every retake. Only a person’s first completed attempt counts, so practice on the same questions does not move a country’s number.
  • Attempts under 3 or over 60 minutes.
  • Countries the data cannot pin down. 53 more countries have 30 or more adults but fail a guard. They are “not enough data yet”: no figure, no tier, and never drawn as low, because with more takers they could land anywhere. This page lists the 2 closest to being placed, and the CSV lists all of them with the reason and a blank figure. Countries with fewer than 30 adults are not listed.
05

Checks

Does the order survive other samples?

The order of countries was recomputed under every cut below. A rank correlation of 1.00 would mean nothing moved. Language version and device moved it most, which is why the page makes no claim about fine differences.

Rank correlation of the country order under alternative samples
Alternative sampleCountriesRank correlation
Under 18s only (the group this table excludes)720.68
Attempts of 6 to 15 minutes670.95
English version only600.72
Translated versions only260.76
Phones only630.97
Desktops only390.79
All attempts, retakes included760.98
Window from 30 June (holiday wave included)760.97
First half of the window against the second750.73
Aged 18 to 24 only590.97
Aged 18 to 24 on the English version only490.76

Does it match outside data?

Loosely. Countries whose pupils score higher in the World Bank’s harmonised learning data, which combines international school tests for 164 countries, also score higher here. The agreement cannot show what drives it: internet access, for example, may track the same order, though its correlation with our country figures does not reach 95% confidence. Holding internet use constant, the partial correlation with learning outcomes is 0.38 (p = 0.11, 20 countries).

Correlations between our country figures and three independent measures
Compared withCountriesRank correlationLinear correlation
World Bank harmonised learning outcomes (2020)200.600.51
PISA 2022 mathematics (OECD)140.490.57
Internet users, share of population (World Bank)200.480.38

These three rows use the countries with 1,000 or more adults. Across 68 placed countries with a learning score, leaving out Indonesia, Malaysia and the countries where the Indonesian version is common, the rank correlation with learning scores is 0.66. We chose that cut after seeing the data, so treat it as a lead, not a result.

Device, weekdays and school terms

Among adults, people on a computer outscored people on a phone in every country where both groups pass 300 takers (Figure 2). Weekdays against weekends showed nothing: the largest difference in any country was 0.5 points.

Indonesian school holidays are why the window opens on 20 July. In the peak week, at the start of July, Indonesian takers made 1.07 million attempts, 81.4% of them by under-18s. As term resumed, the under-18 share fell to 49.7% and the weekly average rose by 3.5 points. Nothing changed about Indonesians over those weeks; a different group of people was taking the test. Including the wave barely changes the order of countries (rank correlation 0.97), but it would have swamped the averages.

06

Limitations

  • Nobody was sampled. People who search for an IQ test are not a random slice of any country, and nothing here is weighted to a population.
  • Who is online differs. Where internet access is patchy, takers skew young, urban and connected, so a country’s takers are rarely like its population.
  • Language versions differ. Translations use four separately written verbal questions. We could not test whether the versions are equally hard.
  • Age is self-reported. Age is asked after the last question, and nobody is checked. About half of those who answer say they are under 18 and are excluded, so an under-18 who says otherwise stays in.
  • Location comes from the connection. A VPN, a trip abroad or a job in another country puts people in the wrong row. Where most takers used the Indonesian version (Indonesia, Taiwan, Singapore, South Korea and others), a row describes an Indonesian-language community living there more than the country.
  • Reach is uneven. Indonesia supplies 59.3% of the first attempts in the countries with 1,000 or more adults, largely because the test ranks at the top of Indonesian search results. Elsewhere our takers are a small, curious slice of people who went looking for an IQ test in English.
  • Effort is invisible. We drop attempts under three minutes, but a careless answer can take longer than that.
  • One short test. Thirty-three questions, twenty of them matrices, with a ceiling at the top. A different test would reorder some countries.
  • A snapshot. Ten weeks of one summer. School calendars shift who takes the test, and the figures will move with them.
  • A person can count twice. Someone who tests on a second device or clears their cookies is counted again, and people in one city on one day are slightly alike. The week-to-week term in every range is what carries this.
07

What we chose not to publish

Average IQs, rank numbers, a figure for any country not placed, trends within the window, claims that one language version is easier, and any comparison of children with adults across countries. Each looked tempting and each failed at least one check.

08

Sources and versioning

Dataset version
3.1
Adults in placed countries
427,076
Responses
20 July to 29 September 2026
Licence
CC BY 4.0

The numbers are those of version 3.1. If the data or the method changes, the version changes and this line says what moved. Cite the version you used: myiqtested.com/average-iq-by-country.

References

  • Angrist, N., Djankov, S., Goldberg, P. K., & Patrinos, H. A. (2021). Measuring human capital using global learning data. Nature, 592(7854), 403–408. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03323-7
  • Flynn, J. R. (1987). Massive IQ gains in 14 nations: what IQ tests really measure. Psychological Bulletin, 101(2), 171–191. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.101.2.171
  • Lynn, R., & Vanhanen, T. (2002). IQ and the Wealth of Nations. Praeger.
  • OECD (2023). PISA 2022 Results (Volume I): The State of Learning and Equity in Education. OECD Publishing. doi:10.1787/53f23881-en
  • Pietschnig, J., & Voracek, M. (2015). One century of global IQ gains: a formal meta-analysis of the Flynn effect (1909–2013). Perspectives on Psychological Science, 10(3), 282–306. doi:10.1177/1745691615577701
  • Richardson, K. (2004). IQ and the Wealth of Nations [Book review]. Heredity, 92(4), 359–360. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800418
  • Ritchie, S. J., & Tucker-Drob, E. M. (2018). How much does education improve intelligence? A meta-analysis. Psychological Science, 29(8), 1358–1369. doi:10.1177/0956797618774253
  • Sear, R. (2022). ‘National IQ’ datasets do not provide accurate, unbiased or comparable measures of cognitive ability worldwide. PsyArXiv. doi:10.31234/osf.io/26vfb
  • Wicherts, J. M., Dolan, C. V., & van der Maas, H. L. J. (2010). A systematic literature review of the average IQ of sub-Saharan Africans. Intelligence, 38(1), 1–20. doi:10.1016/j.intell.2009.05.002
  • World Bank (2020). Harmonized Test Scores, Human Capital Index (indicator HD.HCI.HLOS). Accessed 15 September 2026. data.worldbank.org/indicator/HD.HCI.HLOS

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Everything here is free to reuse under CC BY 4.0: credit MyIQtested and link to this page.

Cite

Cite this data set

Version 3.1. Citing the version lets readers find the exact numbers.

APA 7
Hodge, M. (2026). Scores on the MyIQTested IQ test by country (Version 3.1) [Data set]. MyIQTested. https://www.myiqtested.com/average-iq-by-country

Reuse it, chart it, disagree with it, including commercially. Credit MyIQtested and link to this page.Licence text

Common questions

Questions about IQ by country.

Which country has the highest average IQ?

No one can say reliably, because no test has been given to comparable, representative samples in every country. On this test the top tier holds 7 countries: China, Belgium, Switzerland, Peru, Italy, Japan and Hungary. No two of them can be told apart, and none of them differs from the UK sample at 95% confidence after correcting for the number of comparisons. What the data can say at that standard is that every one of them scores above every country in tier 4 (Malaysia, Taiwan and Indonesia). Most of them rest on a few hundred takers. This page publishes tiers, not ranks.

Which country has the lowest average IQ?

On this test the lowest tier is Malaysia, Taiwan and Indonesia. Each of them scores below the UK sample at 95% confidence after correcting for the number of comparisons, by 3.9 to 4.7 questions, and below every country in the top two tiers. Most takers in Taiwan and Indonesia used the Indonesian-language test, and many are school students, so those numbers describe who took that version more than they describe a country.

What is the world's average IQ?

There is no measured one. Every IQ scale sets the average of its own reference group at 100, and no test has been given to a representative sample of the world. Global averages quoted online come from combining the contested national estimates described on this page. The IQ score chart shows what scores around 100 mean.

What is the average IQ in my country?

On a clinical test normed on your own population, the average is 100 by definition. On this online test, 58 of 76 countries sit within about one question of the UK sample. The United States sits 0.1 points above the UK sample, and every country’s figure is read the same way: points above or below the UK sample, where 3 points is one question. Find your country in the list above; it is a score on one test, not a national IQ. If your country is not listed, it does not yet have enough adult takers to place. Age matters too: see average IQ by age.

Why does Indonesia score lower on this test?

Mostly because of who took it, and in which version. Nearly all of our Indonesian takers used the Indonesian-language test, and many are school students who found it through search. Indonesians who chose the English version scored 7.1 points higher. The figure describes our takers, not Indonesians, and the translation itself may account for part of the gap.

Why do other sites give my country a different IQ?

They use different tests, different people and a different starting point. Most lists descend from a 2002 book that converted small, old studies to a scale on which the United Kingdom reads 100, and estimated many countries from their neighbours. Online-test rankings reflect who visits the site. Ours use one test, one window and the same rules everywhere, and still cannot be read as national IQs. How far any online test can be trusted is covered in are online IQ tests accurate.

Are the rankings of countries by IQ reliable?

Not at the level of single places. A country is placed only when its number is mostly signal, and even then its 95% range is about one question wide, so neighbours in a list cannot be ordered. Countries that cannot be told apart share a tier (4 tiers here), and this page publishes tiers, not ranks. A line between two tiers means at least one pair across it differs at 95% confidence after correcting for the number of comparisons, not that every country above the line beats every country below it. Inside a typical country, the middle 80% of takers span about 27 points.

Does a country's average say anything about the people in it?

Very little about any one person. Across the 74 placed countries other than Indonesia and Malaysia, 96.9% of the variation in scores lies between people in the same country. Averages also move with schooling, internet access and who takes the test, which a single number cannot separate.

More IQ statistics from MyIQtested test takers are on the research hub.